๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Korean Grammar 202: V/A-๋”๋ผ๋„ (Even if / Although)

In this lesson, we’ll learn how to use the Korean grammar pattern “V/A-๋”๋ผ๋„”, which means “even if” or “although.”
It’s often used when you want to express that one situation or condition does not affect another.
Let’s study its meaning, structure, and examples together.

๐Ÿ’ก Meaning

The grammar “-๋”๋ผ๋„” is used after verb or adjective stems to express that even if the first clause happens or is true, the result or action in the second clause remains unchanged.

In other words, it means “even if,” “although,” or “no matter how…” in English.

It assumes or acknowledges the preceding statement, but shows that it does not influence what follows.

This pattern is often used with adverbs such as ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ (no matter how), ๋น„๋ก (although), and ์„ค์‚ฌ (even if).
In spoken Korean, “-๋”๋ผ๋‘” is also used.

Combination Information

Type Stem + ๋”๋ผ๋„ Example
Verb ๋จน๋‹ค ๋จน + ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋จน๋”๋ผ๋„
Verb ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ + ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„

Rule: It is added directly to the verb or adjective stem, regardless of whether the stem ends in a consonant or vowel.

✏️ Examples

1️⃣ Verb Example
๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Even if it rains tomorrow, I’ll go back to my hometown.
➡ The speaker assumes it might rain, but that doesn’t affect their decision.

2️⃣ Adjective Example
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํž˜๋‚ด์š”.
Even if studying is difficult, try a little harder.
➡ The situation (“studying is hard”) is acknowledged, but the following action (“keep trying”) stays the same.

๐ŸŽฌ Dialogue Example

๋‚˜๋‚˜: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹จํ’ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
๋ฏธ๋ฏธ: ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ์ถ”์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ…
๋‚˜๋‚˜: ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ž! ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์ž.
๋ฏธ๋ฏธ: ์ข‹์•„! ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„์€ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ž–์•„.

Nana: Would you like to go see the autumn leaves next week?
Mimi: It might get a bit chilly by then...
Nana: It’s okay. Let’s go even if it’s cold! We can take lots of photos and eat delicious food.
Mimi: Sounds good! Autumn in Korea is short, but truly beautiful.

“๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ถฅ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ผญ ๋‹จํ’์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.”
Even if it rains or it’s cold, go see the autumn leaves!

๐ŸŽฏ Practice

Try completing the following sentences using –๋”๋ผ๋„.

  1. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด (์žˆ๋‹ค) ์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ผญ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    → ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ผญ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    Even if something happens, I’ll definitely keep my promise.

  2. ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ด (๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค) ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
    → ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”์˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
    No matter how busy you are, please make sure to eat.

  3. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด (ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค) ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํž˜๋‚ด์š”.
    → ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํž˜๋‚ด์š”.
    Even if studying is difficult, try a little harder.

  4. ๋‚ด์ผ (๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ค) ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
    → ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
    Even if it rains tomorrow, I’ll go back to my hometown.

  5. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ (์ถฅ๋‹ค) ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
    → ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
    Even if it’s cold, I’ll still go exercise.

Summary

CategoryDescription
MeaningEven if / Although
UsageAfter verb and adjective stems
Common Adverbs์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ, ๋น„๋ก, ์„ค์‚ฌ
English Equivalenteven if / even though / although / no matter how

Watch the Video

๐Ÿ“บ Korean Grammar 202: V/A-๋”๋ผ๋„
๐Ÿ‘‰ https://youtu.be/r75nPId0tlc

Watch the video to practice pronunciation and intonation!

Reference

Written by BASIC KOREAN
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